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Travel Notes In Tibet
Cultural Considerations

The Tibetans are among the easiest people to get along with in Asia. But still there are some cultural considerations you should pay attention to when you travel in Tibet.
  • Do not photo them without permission!
  • Always circumambulate gompas and other religious objects clockwise, to keep shrines and chortens to your right.
  • Don’t touch or remove anything on an altar.
  • Don’t take photos during a prayer meeting. At other times always ask permission before taking photos, especially on using flash. The larger monasteries charge photography fees.
  • Don’t wear shorts or short skirts in a monastery.
  • Take your hat off when you go into a chapel.
  • Don’t smoke in a monastery.
  • Don’t eat dog, donkey or horse in Tibet.
  • Be aware that Tibetans often gesture with their lips to show a direction. So if a member of the opposite sex pouts at you, they are just showing you where to go.

Preparations
  • Medicines: try to bring the following medicines which will be very useful during your travel.
    Cold and flu tablets, throat lozenges and nasal decongestant.
    Aspirin—for pain or fever
    Multivitamins—when dietary vitamin intake may be inadequate.
  • Clothing
    The temperature during daytime is around 10-25 C in Lhasa, while at night it may reach 0C. When visit the lake or mountain, down-jacket is needed.
    Try to dress in black or other heavy color clothes since the road out of Lhasa may be very dusty and dirty.

    Jacket: a fiber-pile jacket is ideal for evening.
    Sweater:Wool or wool mix with a high neck for extra warmth.
    Headwear: wool or fiber-pile ski-stly cap or balaclava for warmth. A lightweight brimmed hat is good for sun protection .Inexpensive broad brimmed straw and elt hats are sold in Tibet's city markets.
    Scarf:wool or silk is best .
    Mittens or gloves:wool, pile, or polypylene are best.
    Bandanna or handkerchief:Bring several.
    Cotton underwear:four or five pairs.
    Socks:at least three pairs.
    Shirts:A long-sleeve shirt made of wool, flannel, or chamois, or a track-suit top. A long-sleeve stay-pree cotton shirt for warmer temperature. Bring two or three T-shirts as well.
    Pants: For men, one pair of loose-fitting wool pants, wool knickers, or fiber-pile pants, and one pair of light-weight cotton pants. Women should wear a midcalf dress or skirt, though pants and knee-length knickers with socks are also acceptable. Shorts are not appropriate at any time in Tibet for men or women.
    Journal:reading book, writing materials: For quiet moments.
    Camera:You will regret not bring one.
    Binoculars:Good for observing birds, wildlife, and distant scenery.
    Money pouch or belt: Safer than a wallet for keeping your passport, money, and valuable papers.
    Pictures from home: Personal photographs of your children, pet, city, house, and so on are a great way to communicate with local people.
    Snack foods:Nuts, chocolate bars, granola bars, dried fruit, hard candies, beef jerky, and flavored drink mixes are much-appreciated trail treats.

Sunburn
It’s very easy to get sunburnt in Tibet. Sunburn can be more than just uncomfortable. Among the undesirable effects are premature skin aging and possible skin cancer in later years. Sunscreen with a high sun protection factor, quality sunglasses and a wide-brimmed hat are good means of protection. Calamine lotion is good for mild sunburn.
Those with fair complexions should bring reflective sunscreen with them. Apply the sunscreen to your nose and lip as well.

High Altitude Sickness
Lack of oxygen at high altitudes (over 2500m) affects most people to some extent. The symptoms include headache, dizziness, lethargy, loss of appetite, nausea, breathlessness and irritability. Difficulty sleeping is another common symptom, and many travelers have trouble sleeping for the first few days after arriving in Lhasa.
Prevention: the best prevention of Acute Mountain Sickness is to acclimate slowly. Don’t do too much exercises during the first few days in Lhasa. The following are the ways to help you acclimate to the AMS
  • Drink extra fluids.The mountain air is dry and cold and moisture is lost as you breathe. Evaporation of sweat may occur unnoticed and result in dehydration.
  • Eat light, high-carbohydrate meals for more energy.
  • Avoid alcohol as it may increase the risk of dehydration, don’t smoke neither.
  • Avoid sedatives.
  • Don’t push yourself when climbing up to passes, rather take plenty of breaks.
  • Avoid catching cold before entering Tibet.

Useful Tibetan words
Learning and speaking some useful Tibetan words when you are traveling in Tibet is a kind of respect you may show to Tibetans. The followings are some most useful and common words for the daily life.
EnglishTibetan
Hellotashi dele
Goodbye( when staying)Kale Phe
Goodbye( when leaving)kale shoo
Thank youthoo jaychay
Yes, Okla ong
Sorrygonad
I don’t understandha ko ma song
I understandha ko song
How much?Ka tso ay?
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